Central Fells · Book 3

Helm Crag

Helm Crag is a Wainwright, one of the 214 Lake District fells in Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial Guides. At 405 m (1,329 ft) it is the 201st highest of the 214 and the 23rd highest in the Central Fells.

Height
405 m
1,329 ft
Rank
201
of 214
In area
23
of 27
Difficulty
Moderate
Helm Crag in the Central Fells of the Lake District

Photo: Harthacanute via Wikimedia Commons

About Helm Crag

A Grasmere favourite with a rocky crown. The Lion and the Lamb are the rocks at its south-east end that you see from the village, and the true summit is the Howitzer at the north-west end. Short and steep in places, the ridge gives cracking views over Easedale and the Central Fells. The Howitzer is a scramble on rough rock, so take care in the wet.

You can walk to the foot of Helm Crag from any of the Grasmere car parks, and the 555 bus between Kendal and Keswick stops in the village. Take Easedale Road, opposite the outdoor shop, past the youth hostel and over Goody Bridge, then turn right at the cottages onto the track signed for Helm Crag. At the top of the lane a gate leads onto the fell.

The path climbs the south-east end in a long series of zigzags, much of it rebuilt by the National Trust with steps and drainage. Higher up it gets a little rocky, and in the wet you can take the bypasses to the left. The summit ridge is a jumble of shattered blocks rather than a single top, so take your time on it.

The Howitzer

The crest has two short ridges running north-west to south-east with a hollow between them. The rocks at the south-east end are the Lion and the Lamb you see from Grasmere, and most walkers stop there. The true summit is the tilted tower at the north-west end, called the Howitzer. Getting onto it takes an awkward, exposed scramble, and plenty of experienced walkers pass it up. From the ridge you see the Langdale Pikes, the Coniston fells and the Eastern Fells.

The summit rocks get different names depending on where you see them from. From Dunmail Raise they look like a howitzer. From other angles people call them the Lion Couchant or the Old Lady Playing the Organ. For a longer day, carry on north-west along the ridge over Gibson Knott to Calf Crag and return down Far Easedale.

In winter

The Howitzer's tilted slab is no place to be when it is iced or wet, so leave it and settle for the lower summit rocks. The engineered steps on the zigzags hold frost, but the fell is low and short enough for a winter afternoon when the bigger tops are out of condition.

  • Ridge Walk
  • Scramble
  • Great Views
  • Potentially Dangerous
  • Popular

Sources: Wikipedia: Helm Crag, Walk Lakes: Helm Crag. Updated .

Summit

OS grid ref
NY 326 093
Latitude
54.47501° N
Longitude
3.04080° W

Walking up Helm Crag

The nearest car park on foot is Easedale Tarn Car Park, 2.0 km (1.3 miles) from the summit along mapped paths. Directions to the car park

Route from Easedale Tarn Car Park

Distance
2.0 km
1.3 miles, one way
Ascent
320 m
Total climb to the summit
Time up
53 min
Allow 1 to 2 hours
Height in metres along the path from Easedale Tarn Car Park to the summit.

Times use Naismith’s rule, 5 km/h on the flat plus extra time for the climb, with Langmuir’s corrections. It’s a rule of thumb for the way up only, so add stops, weather and the walk back down.

The route follows paths mapped by OpenStreetMap contributors and isn’t a guided line. Check the mountain forecast before you go and carry a map and compass.

Helm Crag questions

Is Helm Crag a Wainwright?
Yes. Helm Crag is one of the 214 fells Alfred Wainwright described in his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, in Book 3, The Central Fells.
How high is Helm Crag?
Helm Crag is 405 metres (1,329 feet) high. That makes it the 201st highest of the 214 Wainwrights and the 23rd highest in the Central Fells.
Where do you park for Helm Crag?
The nearest car park on foot is Easedale Tarn Car Park, 2.0 km (1.3 miles) from the summit along mapped paths.
How long does it take to climb Helm Crag?
From Easedale Tarn Car Park it is 2.0 km with 320 m of ascent. Naismith's rule, with Langmuir's corrections, puts the climb at about 53 min, so allow 1 to 2 hours to reach the summit at your own pace, plus the walk back down.
How hard is Helm Crag?
Upfell rates Helm Crag as moderate, and some routes involve scrambling and parts of it can be dangerous in poor weather or visibility. Check the mountain weather forecast before you set out and carry a map and compass.
Which Wainwrights are near Helm Crag?
The closest are Gibson Knott (420 m, 1.0 km NW), Steel Fell (553 m, 1.9 km N) and Stone Arthur (504 m, 2.1 km E).
What is the grid reference for the summit of Helm Crag?
The summit is at OS grid reference NY 326 093, or 54.47501, -3.04080 in latitude and longitude.

Bag Helm Crag with Upfell

Reach the summit and capture Helm Crag, even with no signal. It goes on your round of the 214 with its own patch.

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Helm Crag patch