Southern Fells · Book 4

Green Crag

Green Crag is a Wainwright, one of the 214 Lake District fells in Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial Guides. At 489 m (1,604 ft) it is the 176th highest of the 214 and the 27th highest in the Southern Fells.

Height
489 m
1,604 ft
Rank
176
of 214
In area
27
of 30
Difficulty
Moderate
Green Crag in the Southern Fells of the Lake District

Photo: Bobble Hat via Wikimedia Commons

About Green Crag

A rugged little Southern Fells height above Eskdale’s patchwork of crags and tarns. The approach wanders through heather and rock with short scrambly steps, rewarding with a wild, intimate view of Harter Fell and the Scafells. Feels delightfully off the beaten track.

A row of rocky knotts sticks up out of Birker Fell moor between Eskdale and the Duddon, and from Eskdale they make a jagged skyline. Green Crag is the highest of them. For a fell of only 489 metres it feels remote.

The shortest way up starts on the unenclosed Birker Fell road between Ulpha and Eskdale Green, where there are a few rough gravel pull-ins rather than proper laybys. After that it is pathless moor. Head north-east, cross Highford Beck twice, climb a steep grass ramp to Great Crag, then go east past Broad Crag to Green Crag. Walk Lakes puts the round at 6.6 km with 316 metres of ascent. From Eskdale, the better line follows the old sled gate, a graded track once used to drag peat down on sleds, which climbs near Birker Force. On the Duddon side, waymarked paths run through the plantations from the Forestry car parks.

The moor is wet all year. Tussocky grass makes for tiring walking, and there is a deep peat hollow with undercut banks to watch for, especially with dogs or children. The summit rock is only easy to reach from the north or west, and even that way needs a little mild scrambling.

A small cairn stands on the bare rock at the top. North, the Scafell massif fills the view, with Harter Fell to the north-east and the sea to the south. Devoke Water lies south-west beyond Seat How. The slopes still carry traces of the Gate Gill iron mine, worked for haematite in the 1880s, along with the old peat roads and huts.

In winter

Birker Fell is boggy all year and the moor has no cairns, fences or built paths to follow, so in mist or snow you navigate entirely by map and compass. Take care near the deep peat hollow with undercut banks, which snow can hide.

  • Scramble
  • Great Views
  • Quiet & Remote
  • Waterfall Route
  • Potentially Dangerous

Sources: Wikipedia: Green Crag, Walk Lakes: Green Crag from the Birker Fell road. Updated .

Summit

OS grid ref
SD 200 982
Latitude
54.37368° N
Longitude
3.23277° W

Walking up Green Crag

The nearest car park on foot is Wha House Car Park, 3.8 km (2.4 miles) from the summit along mapped paths. Directions to the car park

Route from Wha House Car Park

Distance
3.8 km
2.4 miles, one way
Ascent
450 m
Total climb to the summit
Time up
1 h 27 min
Allow 1 to 2 hours
Height in metres along the path from Wha House Car Park to the summit.

Times use Naismith’s rule, 5 km/h on the flat plus extra time for the climb, with Langmuir’s corrections. It’s a rule of thumb for the way up only, so add stops, weather and the walk back down.

The route follows paths mapped by OpenStreetMap contributors and isn’t a guided line. Check the mountain forecast before you go and carry a map and compass.

Green Crag questions

Is Green Crag a Wainwright?
Yes. Green Crag is one of the 214 fells Alfred Wainwright described in his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, in Book 4, The Southern Fells.
How high is Green Crag?
Green Crag is 489 metres (1,604 feet) high. That makes it the 176th highest of the 214 Wainwrights and the 27th highest in the Southern Fells.
Where do you park for Green Crag?
The nearest car park on foot is Wha House Car Park, 3.8 km (2.4 miles) from the summit along mapped paths.
How long does it take to climb Green Crag?
From Wha House Car Park it is 3.8 km with 450 m of ascent. Naismith's rule, with Langmuir's corrections, puts the climb at about 1 h 27 min, so allow 1 to 2 hours to reach the summit at your own pace, plus the walk back down.
How hard is Green Crag?
Upfell rates Green Crag as moderate, and some routes involve scrambling and parts of it can be dangerous in poor weather or visibility. Check the mountain weather forecast before you set out and carry a map and compass.
Which Wainwrights are near Green Crag?
The closest are Harter Fell [Eskdale] (654 m, 2.3 km NE), Hard Knott (549 m, 5.2 km NE) and Dow Crag (778 m, 6.2 km E).
What is the grid reference for the summit of Green Crag?
The summit is at OS grid reference SD 200 982, or 54.37368, -3.23277 in latitude and longitude.

Bag Green Crag with Upfell

Reach the summit and capture Green Crag, even with no signal. It goes on your round of the 214 with its own patch.

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Green Crag patch