Southern Fells · Book 4

Scafell Pike

Scafell Pike is a Wainwright, one of the 214 Lake District fells in Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial Guides. At 978 m (3,209 ft) it is the highest of the 214 and the highest in the Southern Fells.

Height
978 m
3,209 ft
Rank
1
of 214
In area
1
of 30
Difficulty
Difficult
Scafell Pike in the Southern Fells of the Lake District

Photo: Thorneh via Wikimedia Commons

About Scafell Pike

England's highest point, Scafell Pike towers over the Southern Fells with plenty of drama. It stands on a rugged plateau of old volcanic rock, shaped by glaciers, with sweeping views across the Lake District. The summit itself is a vast boulder field where cairns mark the highest point, and the ground demands respect, particularly in poor weather. Popular routes from Wasdale, Great Langdale or Seathwaite lead to views that reach into Wales and beyond.

Wasdale gives the shortest climb, and on a summer weekend you will not have it to yourself. Park at the National Trust pay and display car park at Brackenclose, next to the campsite at the head of Wastwater, or on Wasdale Head green. The path follows Lingmell Gill, crosses it, then goes up the stone-pitched staircase of Brown Tongue into Hollow Stones. From there you can go right to Lingmell Col or straight up the scree towards Mickledore. Both lines end on the same bouldery plateau. Up and down is about 9 km, and most people take five or six hours.

The longer approaches are finer walks. From Seathwaite in Borrowdale you go up to Styhead and along the Corridor Route under Great End. From Great Langdale you climb Rossett Gill to Esk Hause and follow the ridge over Broad Crag. The Eskdale approach follows the River Esk up into wild, remote country.

Every route has rough ground. The top of the mountain is shattered rock, the highest boulder field in England, and the paths across it are marked mostly by cairns. Nothing needs hands, but it is slow and hard on ankles, and in cloud one stretch of boulders looks much like another.

The summit and its memorial

The summit has an Ordnance Survey trig point and a large stepped cairn platform. A Buttermere slate tablet set into the cairn records that Lord Leconfield gave the summit to the National Trust in 1919 in memory of the Lake District men killed in the First World War. On a clear day you can see Snowdonia, the Isle of Man and the Mourne Mountains in Northern Ireland, more than 100 miles away.

In winter

Snow buries the paths across the summit boulder field and the cairns vanish in cloud. Most winter accidents here come from walkers leaving the summit on the wrong bearing and ending up above Piers Gill. Midwinter daylight is well under eight hours, so the round trip from Wasdale needs a dawn start, crampons and an axe.

  • Great Views
  • Popular
  • Potentially Dangerous
  • Dog Friendly

Sources: Wikipedia: Scafell Pike, Walk Lakes: Scafell Pike and Scafell via Foxes Tarn, Climb Scafell Pike: From Wasdale via Brown Tongue, IWM War Memorials Register: Men of the Lake District. Updated .

Summit

OS grid ref
NY 215 072
Latitude
54.45425° N
Longitude
3.21166° W

Walking up Scafell Pike

The nearest car park on foot is Lake Head Car Park, 4.8 km (3.0 miles) from the summit along mapped paths. Directions to the car park

Route from Lake Head Car Park

Distance
4.8 km
3.0 miles, one way
Ascent
949 m
Total climb to the summit
Time up
2 h 25 min
Allow 1 to 4 hours
Height in metres along the path from Lake Head Car Park to the summit.

Times use Naismith’s rule, 5 km/h on the flat plus extra time for the climb, with Langmuir’s corrections. It’s a rule of thumb for the way up only, so add stops, weather and the walk back down.

The route follows paths mapped by OpenStreetMap contributors and isn’t a guided line. Check the mountain forecast before you go and carry a map and compass.

Scafell Pike questions

Is Scafell Pike a Wainwright?
Yes. Scafell Pike is one of the 214 fells Alfred Wainwright described in his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, in Book 4, The Southern Fells.
How high is Scafell Pike?
Scafell Pike is 978 metres (3,209 feet) high. That makes it the highest of the 214 Wainwrights and the highest in the Southern Fells.
Where do you park for Scafell Pike?
The nearest car park on foot is Lake Head Car Park, 4.8 km (3.0 miles) from the summit along mapped paths.
How long does it take to climb Scafell Pike?
From Lake Head Car Park it is 4.8 km with 949 m of ascent. Naismith's rule, with Langmuir's corrections, puts the climb at about 2 h 25 min, so allow 1 to 4 hours to reach the summit at your own pace, plus the walk back down.
How hard is Scafell Pike?
Upfell rates Scafell Pike as difficult, and parts of it can be dangerous in poor weather or visibility. Check the mountain weather forecast before you set out and carry a map and compass.
Which Wainwrights are near Scafell Pike?
The closest are Scafell (964 m, 1.1 km SW), Lingmell (807 m, 1.1 km NW) and Great End (910 m, 1.6 km NE).
What is the grid reference for the summit of Scafell Pike?
The summit is at OS grid reference NY 215 072, or 54.45425, -3.21166 in latitude and longitude.

Bag Scafell Pike with Upfell

Reach the summit and capture Scafell Pike, even with no signal. It goes on your round of the 214 with its own patch.

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Scafell Pike patch