Southern Fells · Book 4

Great End

Great End is a Wainwright, one of the 214 Lake District fells in Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial Guides. At 910 m (2,986 ft) it is the 5th highest of the 214 and the 3rd highest in the Southern Fells.

Height
910 m
2,986 ft
Rank
5
of 214
In area
3
of 30
Difficulty
Moderate
Great End in the Southern Fells of the Lake District

Photo: Ann Bowker

About Great End

Cliff-backed and imposing at the head of Borrowdale, Great End feels like the Scafell massif’s sentinel. Popular in winter for ice lines and in summer as a rocky, satisfying top, it is often taken en route to the higher summits beyond. Steeper final slopes and bouldery ground demand steady footwork, while the views down toward Derwentwater are superb. A memorable vantage point that punches above its height.

From Borrowdale, Great End is the dark wall of cliff at the head of the valley. Almost everyone climbs it from Seathwaite, where you park along the roadside on the lane to the farm. It is full early on fine weekends. Without a car, take the 78 Borrowdale bus to Seatoller and walk up the lane.

The usual way is south past Stockley Bridge, up Grains Gill and then Ruddy Gill, named for the red colouring in its rock, to Esk Hause. From there the top is a short detour off the main path to Scafell Pike, and many people add it on the way. You can also go up Styhead Gill, past Taylorgill Force, to Sty Head, then climb the western ridge called The Band. From Wasdale the approaches come in via Sty Head or up Lingmell Gill and Spouthead Gill. From Great Langdale you reach Esk Hause by Rossett Gill.

The upper slopes are stones and boulders, with pitched sections lower down. The walkers' routes have no exposure. The north face is another matter: its gullies are climbing routes, not paths.

There are two cairns of about the same height. The north-western one sits nearer the cliff edge and has the better outlook, straight down the length of Borrowdale to Derwentwater. Scafell Pike is a little over a mile away to the south-west. Round How, a lower top above the Corridor Route, has a small tarn called Lambfoot Dub beside it.

The gullies

The three big gullies on the north-east face are South East Gully, Central Gully and Cust's Gully. The last is named after Arthur Cust, who climbed it in winter in 1880.

In winter

The north-east cliffs get almost no sun, and their gullies hold snow well into spring. In snow or ice the north-west face is a mountaineering route, so walkers should come up from Esk Hause on the south-east side. Esk Hause itself is a confusing junction to find in mist.

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Sources: Wikipedia: Great End, Walking Britain: Great End via the north west face from Seathwaite. Updated .

Summit

OS grid ref
NY 226 083
Latitude
54.46493° N
Longitude
3.19452° W

Walking up Great End

The nearest car park on foot is Lake Head Car Park, 6.1 km (3.8 miles) from the summit along mapped paths. Directions to the car park

Route from Lake Head Car Park

Distance
6.1 km
3.8 miles, one way
Ascent
974 m
Total climb to the summit
Time up
2 h 44 min
Allow 2 to 4 hours
Height in metres along the path from Lake Head Car Park to the summit.

Times use Naismith’s rule, 5 km/h on the flat plus extra time for the climb, with Langmuir’s corrections. It’s a rule of thumb for the way up only, so add stops, weather and the walk back down.

The route follows paths mapped by OpenStreetMap contributors and isn’t a guided line. Check the mountain forecast before you go and carry a map and compass.

Great End questions

Is Great End a Wainwright?
Yes. Great End is one of the 214 fells Alfred Wainwright described in his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, in Book 4, The Southern Fells.
How high is Great End?
Great End is 910 metres (2,986 feet) high. That makes it the 5th highest of the 214 Wainwrights and the 3rd highest in the Southern Fells.
Where do you park for Great End?
The nearest car park on foot is Lake Head Car Park, 6.1 km (3.8 miles) from the summit along mapped paths.
How long does it take to climb Great End?
From Lake Head Car Park it is 6.1 km with 974 m of ascent. Naismith's rule, with Langmuir's corrections, puts the climb at about 2 h 44 min, so allow 2 to 4 hours to reach the summit at your own pace, plus the walk back down.
How hard is Great End?
Upfell rates Great End as moderate. Check the mountain weather forecast before you set out and carry a map and compass.
Which Wainwrights are near Great End?
The closest are Allen Crags (785 m, 1.0 km E), Esk Pike (885 m, 1.3 km SE) and Scafell Pike (978 m, 1.6 km SW).
What is the grid reference for the summit of Great End?
The summit is at OS grid reference NY 226 083, or 54.46493, -3.19452 in latitude and longitude.

Bag Great End with Upfell

Reach the summit and capture Great End, even with no signal. It goes on your round of the 214 with its own patch.

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Great End patch