Western Fells · Book 7

Pillar

Pillar is a Wainwright, one of the 214 Lake District fells in Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial Guides. At 892 m (2,927 ft) it is the 8th highest of the 214 and the 2nd highest in the Western Fells.

Height
892 m
2,927 ft
Rank
8
of 214
In area
2
of 33
Difficulty
Difficult
Pillar in the Western Fells of the Lake District

Photo: Kreuzschnabel via Wikimedia Commons

About Pillar

The dominant wall of Ennerdale, with the famous buttress of Pillar Rock below the summit on the Ennerdale face. Long approaches from Wasdale or Ennerdale give a remote, big-day feel, and the High Level Route adds airy excitement. Craggy scenery, intricate paths and constant views make this a connoisseur's outing. A Western Fells heavyweight with real character.

Pillar is a big day from Wasdale Head. Walk up Mosedale to Black Sail Pass, the main foot pass between Wasdale and Ennerdale, which tops out at around 545m. There is no bus into Wasdale. Park at Wasdale Head or, for the full Mosedale Horseshoe, at Overbeck Bridge on the shore of Wast Water. From the top of the pass the east ridge goes over Looking Stead and up to the summit on a clear path.

The High Level Route

At around 640m on the ridge, a narrow path branches off to the right and traverses the Ennerdale face. It passes Robinson's Cairn, put up by friends of the climber John Wilson Robinson after his death in 1907, and crosses the Shamrock Traverse, an exposed but clear ledge path over an open gully. It leads to the foot of Pillar Rock and then climbs steeply to the summit. It is a walkers' path, but you need a steady head and dry rock.

Pillar Rock is the big buttress below the summit on the Ennerdale side. John Atkinson of Ennerdale made the first recorded ascent in 1826, and it is often called the birthplace of Lakeland rock climbing. It is the only summit on the Nuttall list that you cannot reach without climbing.

The top of Pillar is surprisingly broad and grassy, with a trig pillar, a cairn and a wind shelter. A second shelter on the northern edge marks the way down to the High Level Route. On a clear day you can see almost every major group except the Coniston fells, along with Ennerdale Water and Loweswater. Strong walkers carry on over Scoat Fell and Red Pike and finish over Yewbarrow, though the climb up Stirrup Crag onto Yewbarrow is a real scramble.

In winter

The High Level Route and the Shamrock Traverse face north into Ennerdale and hold snow and ice long after the ridge has cleared. Do not go there without an axe and crampons. It is a long day from Wasdale, so on short winter days the ridge path over Looking Stead is the sensible choice.

  • Great Views
  • Quiet & Remote
  • Potentially Dangerous
  • Dog Friendly

Sources: Wikipedia: Pillar (Lake District), Walking Englishman: Pillar, Scoat Fell, Red Pike and Yewbarrow. Updated .

Summit

OS grid ref
NY 171 121
Latitude
54.49746° N
Longitude
3.28111° W

Walking up Pillar

The nearest car park on foot is Lake Head Car Park, 6.8 km (4.2 miles) from the summit along mapped paths. Directions to the car park

Route from Lake Head Car Park

Distance
6.8 km
4.2 miles, one way
Ascent
1065 m
Total climb to the summit
Time up
3 h
Allow 2 to 4 hours
Height in metres along the path from Lake Head Car Park to the summit.

Times use Naismith’s rule, 5 km/h on the flat plus extra time for the climb, with Langmuir’s corrections. It’s a rule of thumb for the way up only, so add stops, weather and the walk back down.

The route follows paths mapped by OpenStreetMap contributors and isn’t a guided line. This car park was picked automatically and hasn’t been checked by hand yet, so compare it with a map. Check the mountain forecast before you go and carry a map and compass.

Pillar questions

Is Pillar a Wainwright?
Yes. Pillar is one of the 214 fells Alfred Wainwright described in his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, in Book 7, The Western Fells.
How high is Pillar?
Pillar is 892 metres (2,927 feet) high. That makes it the 8th highest of the 214 Wainwrights and the 2nd highest in the Western Fells.
Where do you park for Pillar?
The nearest car park on foot is Lake Head Car Park, 6.8 km (4.2 miles) from the summit along mapped paths.
How long does it take to climb Pillar?
From Lake Head Car Park it is 6.8 km with 1065 m of ascent. Naismith's rule, with Langmuir's corrections, puts the climb at about 3 h, so allow 2 to 4 hours to reach the summit at your own pace, plus the walk back down.
How hard is Pillar?
Upfell rates Pillar as difficult, and parts of it can be dangerous in poor weather or visibility. Check the mountain weather forecast before you set out and carry a map and compass.
Which Wainwrights are near Pillar?
The closest are Scoat Fell (841 m, 1.4 km SW), Steeple (819 m, 1.4 km W) and Red Pike [Wasdale] (826 m, 1.6 km S).
What is the grid reference for the summit of Pillar?
The summit is at OS grid reference NY 171 121, or 54.49746, -3.28111 in latitude and longitude.

Bag Pillar with Upfell

Reach the summit and capture Pillar, even with no signal. It goes on your round of the 214 with its own patch.

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Pillar patch